Sichuan-Style Chinese Garlic Chili Sauce

During the summer, I enjoy preparing a variety of steamed dishes. Today, I’m excited to share a topping sauce that has become a staple in my kitchen. With just garlic, ginger, and fresh peppers as the primary ingredients, we will create an exceptional garlic chili sauce perfect for noodles or as a flavorful addition to Asian stir-fries. Following this recipe, I’ll also share how to use this sauce on steamed oysters, which is my favorite way to enjoy it over various steamed dishes.

Chinese garlic chili sauce and steamed oyster

About the Peppers

When crafting chili paste or sauce, I always recommend using at least two or three types of peppers. The smaller varieties, known as “facing heaven,” provide the heat for the sauce, while the larger ones, though milder, contribute a vibrant red color.

You can substitute the facing heaven peppers with small Thai chili peppers and use cayenne pepper in place of the larger varieties.

Chinese garlic chili sauce

How to Make Garlic Chili Sauce

Prepare the Chili Peppers

Initially, I would mince the peppers and garlic by hand. However, I later discovered that using a food processor is a much simpler method. It also spares my hands from the strain.
Employing a push-and-pause method to chop the chili peppers and garlic allows for some larger pieces to remain. Press the button for about 2 to 3 seconds, then stop. Wait for the processor to come to a complete halt before repeating this process 3 to 4 times.

Chinese garlic chili sauce

Infuse the Oil

A key flavor component of this garlic chili oil is the infusion of aromatics and spices. Begin by adding scallions, star anise, Sichuan peppercorns, and ginger slices to the oil while it is still cool. Simmer for approximately 5-8 minutes, until the aroma becomes prominent.

Be careful not to overheat the oil, as this can lead to burning and a bitter taste in your sauce.

Chinese garlic chili sauce

Afterward, remove the aromatics, reduce the heat, and add the garlic. It’s crucial to use low heat to avoid burning the garlic.

Chinese garlic chili sauce

Next, add the chopped chili paste.

Chinese garlic chili sauce

Simmer for about 15 minutes until the sauce is well blended, then incorporate light soy sauce and other seasonings.

Chinese garlic chili sauce

Allow the sauce to cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container, where it can be stored for up to one month.

Chinese garlic chili sauce

My favorite way to use this garlic chili sauce is to top it on steamed dishes, particularly tofu, vegetables, and seafood. Here are some of my top recommendations for pairing with this sauce:

  1. Steamed tofu – you can omit the Thai pepper and use this sauce as a substitute.
  2. Tofu and egg one pot – mix the sauce with other seasonings to enhance the heat level.
  3. Prepare fresh oysters and top with the sauce, then steam for 5 minutes. This is our steamed oyster with chili sauce.
Chinese garlic chili sauce
Chinese garlic chili sauce
  • 1 cup (150g) fresh garlic, roughly chopped
  • 1½ cups (120g) mixed chili peppers (50% facing heaven chilies for heat + 50% larger red chilies for color)
  • 1 cup (240ml) neutral oil (peanut or vegetable)
  • 2 scallions, cut into 2-inch segments
  • 1-inch piece of ginger, sliced
  • 2 star anise
  • 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 2 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • ½ tsp salt

Prepare Ingredients

  • Use a push-and-pause method to chop the chili pepper and garlic, allowing some larger pieces to remain. Press the button for about 2 to 3 seconds, then stop. Wait for the processor to come to a complete halt before repeating this process 3 to 4 times.
  • Use the same method to chop the garlic, but it will require less time.

Infuse the Oil

  • Add scallions, star anise, Sichuan peppercorns, and ginger slices to the cool oil. Simmer for approximately 5-8 minutes until the aroma is noticeable.
  • Be cautious not to overheat the oil to prevent burning.

Mix in Ingredients

  • Remove the aromatics, lower the heat, and add the garlic. Use low heat to avoid burning.
  • Add the chopped chili paste.
  • Simmer for around 15 minutes until the sauce is well combined, then add light soy sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, and salt.
  • Allow to cool completely before storing in an airtight container for up to one month.

Chinese garlic chili sauce with steamed oyster

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